Provincial emergency program radio frequencies

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Finally, regarding this antenna, let me just say that I cannot believe the difference it makes. There may be cheaper adapters out there but I know this one works, and take my word for it, if you are as radio illiterate as I am, it is very easy to order the wrong adapter.

Coax short for coaxial cable is what you need to be able to place your Slim Jim antenna up in a tree or on a mast on top of your house. Consider it the same as you old TV lead-in wire or the cable that you now have run from your satellite dish to your TV.

In fact, that cable will probably work if it has the correct adapters and is 50 ohm. You can pick up this cable at any number of places including Radio Shack or any number of online sources including Amazon.

Shop around…. The first thing to do is get the radio out of the box, make sure everything is there, and then install the battery pack in the back of the radio. Then plug the charging base into your wall outlet and place the radio in the base to charge the internal battery pack. Next, turn your attention to your antenna. However, if you are going with an external antenna like the Slim Jim you need to find a suitable place to mount it…the higher the better. Why higher? The Slim Jim can be mounted any number of ways.

As said earlier, I have mine on a PVC pipe mount on my house. Some folks put them in a tree on a mast and some simply hoist them up in a tree using a line thrown over a limb. Before I forget, make sure you attach your coax cable to the end of the antenna before hoisting it up in the air.

You also need to consider a grounding method for your coax. You can go to the following website for some great information about the Slim Jim antenna including mounting ideas.

Now that you have your antenna mounted and your radio battery charged, you need to attach the coax adapter to the top of the radio and then attach the coax cable to the end of the adapter with the screw-on fittings. The UV-5RA has channel memory slots available. As mentioned earlier, there are two ways to use your radio. Suppose you and your friend s want to carry on a conversation. You simply decide on the frequency such as That is all there is to it! Once each of you has the same frequency punched in, all you do is key the mic and start talking.

As stated earlier, it is advisable to have your HAM radio license if you are going to transmit unless you are in an emergency situation or the rule of law no longer exits.

If either of these are the case, then I doubt a license will matter much, if at all. It could be on top of a building, or on top of a mountain, or on top of a tall tower. Notice the pattern here…high in the air. Repeaters operate by receiving your transmission and instantaneously re-broadcasting it again at a higher wattage output. Since your UV-5RA is a low power unit with only 4 watts of output power, if you can hit a repeater with your signal, that repeater will boost your signal to a much higher wattage output and re-broadcast it simultaneously from its high location, greatly extending your communication range.

Each repeater uses two frequencies, receive and transmit. If it used only one frequency it would most likely destroy itself by overloading its circuitry. At this point I need to point out that just like your radio, repeaters operate on electric current and in the event that we are faced with some type of disaster or societal collapse that shuts down the power grid, it will most likely negatively impact repeater usage.

If you are lucky you will find a repeater to use that is powered not only by grid power but also by an alternate source such as solar or wind power. Also, since HAM radio is such an integral part of most local government emergency response communications I would hope that efforts will be made by emergency services to keep the repeaters up and running…at least as long as emergency services exist! If we suffer an EMP then all bets are off for any type of electronic communications.

Fortunately, the UV-5AR is inexpensive enough that it may allow some to purchase two or more to keep in a Faraday cage if desired, at least giving a means of radio to radio communication locally. If you do this, you simply type in the repeaters receive frequency and whether it is a plus or minus offset and if there is a tone, the tone frequency…and that is it. Believe me…I am not very radio literate but after a few minutes of research and a little trial and error, I was quickly programming frequencies easily.

Once you find a clubs website, look around the site and there is a very good chance you will find info relating to a local repeater. In that info, you should find the repeaters receive frequency, the offset most likely kHz and whether it is plus or minus.

You should also find listed the tone frequency if the repeater requires one…not all do. My advice would be to program in several repeaters at various distances from where you live and then start listening. It is amazing what you can learn, especially when it comes to broadcast techniques and protocols used by other HAMS.

One last point regarding repeaters…virtually all of them are open to anyone that can access them, free of charge! If you live in an open, flat area, or are using your radio over open water, then you can probably transmit or receive 5 miles or more…maybe even a lot further if you are on a hill and depending on atmospheric conditions.

I am hesitant to give a specific distance as there are a lot of variables. There are times however that you do get a measure of skip that will let you talk a few hundred miles, so I read. NOW… where you get the real distance is when you can hit a repeater that is located at a high elevation. As best I can measure it this means on a good day my coverage area can be up to miles from one side to the other! Mitchell repeater!

I have no way of verifying this other than what I read but considering the elevation of the repeater tower I would not rule out the possibility. Another example for me is using a repeater located on Holston Mountain near Bristol, Tennessee. Your mileage may vary up or down depending on where you live and your surrounding terrain. Now, if you wonder why I brought up Middlesboro, Kentucky , if I am not mistaken this, is fairly close to where M. Even if you have no intention of ever living in or even visiting this area, still this radio setup will give you the capability to talk to others in your own area and far outside your area if you are so minded!

To conclude discussing repeaters I need to mention what is called a linked repeater system. If you are fortunate enough to live in an area that has a linked repeater system then by being able to access any repeater in the system you could be linked to all other repeaters which could increase your effective range tremendously!

That repeater or radio may be running much higher output wattage power than your 4-watt radio which explains why you can hear transmissions from it but cannot transmit to it. Wattage on your end does not relate to how far a distance you can receive from, only to how far away you can transmit. They type and height of your antenna directly relates to both transmit and receive capabilities on your end.

One final point to consider regarding how far you can communicate involves other HAM operators. It is not uncommon for amateur radio operators those holding a General or Extra license to use more than one type of radio. While 2 meter and 70cm are most used for line of sight communications referred to respectively as VHF and UHF radios another type of radio communications referred to as HF can be used to communicate long distances, even to the other side of the planet!

Imagine you are in a SHTF situation and you need to find out about the well being of a friend or relative located on the other side of the country, or that person needs to find out about you. If you are able to contact another HAM that has HF equipment, that operator may very well be able to contact someone close to where your friend or relative lives and get a message to them or receive a message from them directed to you. During crisis situations amateur radio operators do this regularly, having specific organizations set up for such a purpose.

This is just one more reason to get to know the HAMs in your area by communicating with them and listening. Many times I have heard operators on my 2-meter radio talking about a contact they just made on one of the HF bands, a contact halfway across the nation! Below you will find the necessary items discussed above, what they cost me and the direct link where you can get them.

At this point let me say that I have no financial stake in any of these companies and do not stand to profit in any manner from your purchasing any of the listed items.